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Choosing a Gas Or Electric Patio Heater Most outdoor heaters are powered by either propane or electricity. Electric heaters are simpler to operate and are less expensive than propane heaters. However you must be close to an electrical outlet, and you should use outdoor-rated extension cords in the event that the heater is used for extended periods. To prevent danger, it is important to examine the power cord on a regular basis for frayed areas. How to Select the Best Heater You must be aware of the BTU power (boiler-rated total heat output) to ensure that your patio heater is able to effectively heat your space. This is based on the square footage of your area which is why it is crucial to calculate before choosing a model. If you're not sure what to do, a general rule of thumb is to multiply your square footage by 20 which should provide you with an approximate estimate of the energy output you require. Propane models generally have higher BTUs than electric models which is why they are an ideal choice for areas with a lot of ventilation. Gas heaters are also more expensive to run than their electric counterparts. This is mostly due to the cost of buying propane tanks and gas lines, and also the energy cost of heating your heater. If you're planning to purchase an outdoor gas heater for your home, you'll want to check that the unit features a thermocouple safety device. This is an essential element of any gas-powered heater, since it shuts off the flame if it goes out of control or fails to ignite. This simple feature can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and other hazards. There are plenty of options when it comes to selecting an electric patio heater. You can pick from wall-mounted heaters, bar-shaped heaters that come with stands or tall freestanding models. Some models are elegant, while others are more practical and practical. The benefit of electric patio heaters is that they don't produce emissions and can be used in small, enclosed spaces without the need for special venting. They are also less maintenance-intensive and more affordable to operate than gas-powered models, making them a good choice for homeowners looking to lessen their environmental impact. In addition they are available in a variety of colors to match your decor. Additionally, they can be recessed into your ceiling to create a more subtle installation. Safety As with any heat source, patio heaters have some security concerns to be considered. They generate a lot heat, so they should be kept away from things that are flammable, such as curtains carpets, furniture, and other decorations. Also they should be positioned on non-flammable surfaces, such as tiles or concrete. For maximum security, experts suggest keeping a minimum of three feet of clearance around all sides of the heater. Since they emit carbon monoxide as well as other harmful gases gas patio heaters must never be used indoors or in any enclosed space where the gases could build up and poison the occupants. Propane and natural gas patio heaters should be used outdoors only when there's ample ventilation to keep those dangerous fumes from seeping into. The advantage of electric patio heaters is that they do not emit any fumes, which makes them the most safe option of the four kinds of outdoor heating. Electric patio heaters can be powered by a constant source of electricity. This is convenient because it does not require refueling, or replacing cylinders or pipes. The heaters can be used for as long as electricity is available. If you plan to use them outside, consult your local fire department and city building codes for more information about rules and warnings that are specific to your area. If you're going to go with propane, natural gas or an electric model, be sure to buy one that comes with a long-lasting warranty in case there are any problems. It's also a good idea to have both electric and gas models professionally inspected prior to the start of every season to ensure that they're operating properly and not in danger of developing safety issues after prolonged usage. Propane and natural gas patio heaters that need a cylinder will need to be replaced frequently which increases the cost of these systems. However, the ease of being able to put a new cylinder in place is well worth the cost for many homeowners. Installation When it comes to the installation of your new patio heater, it is essential to allow professionals to handle the job. This is because both gas (propane or natural) and electric heaters are massive mounted systems that require securement. They also operate at higher voltages which is why they require a great deal of care when it comes to their installation. If you're using a gas patio heater, you should ensure that it is regularly vented. This will prevent carbon monoxide from accumulating in your home. Carbon monoxide can be deadly. It is recommended to only use propane approved tanks, and to have the propane tank refilled when needed. Gas patio heaters are generally more efficient than electric models. However, they can also be less mobile due to the propane needs to be replenished often. Installing electric heaters in a protected space can reduce the loss of heat. Additionally it can help to protect the heater from harsh weather and debris that can cause damage. In some cases, you may need to add an extension cable for outdoor use with your electric heater, but you must be sure that it is an extremely robust model and that it is rated for outdoor use. Electric and gas patio heaters come in various styles including freestanding units, wall-mounted models and ceiling-mounted models. They also come in a variety of colors and finishes to match your existing decor. Some of the most popular options include polished stainless steel, oil rubbed bronze, and matte black. The best method to decide which heater is the best for your requirements will depend on a variety of factors, such as the average heating area in your region and the cost of energy in that region. However, the most important thing to consider is security. Be sure that the model you purchase comes with a built in flame sensor that will shut off the unit when the flame ceases to burn. Certain models have guards that protect the burner, which could aid in reducing the risk of a fire, and also prevent accidents. Maintenance Whatever kind of heater you select, regular maintenance is essential to ensure safe and efficient operation. This is particularly the case for gas patio heaters which are usually prone to more frequent issues than electric heaters due to the nature of their fuel source. The heaters that are powered by gasoline should be inspected regularly for carbon deposits on the pilot tube and orifices. These can inhibit combustion, leading to a decrease in heat output and could pose a fire hazard. The thermocouple and regulator must also be examined to make sure they are in good shape. More about the author can be repaired or replaced by a professional. At least once per year, propane and natural gas patio heaters ought to be inspected for leaks and other security issues. This inspection should be done by a licensed gas professional and includes inspecting for damage to electrical wiring, which can be damaged by exposure to the elements and curious creatures. Infrared patio heaters are less expensive to maintain than gas powered ones. Radiant heating is used to warm objects and people, rather than just heating the air. This is why they are more efficient in warming patios. They also don't have the same environmental concerns as gas heaters that release carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere when they are operating. If you're using propane or natural-gas for your patio heater, make sure you have an extinguisher close by and remind your guests to be vigilant when they are sitting too close. Regularly cleaning the dome and burner screen of your heater is essential to get rid of dust, dirt and other debris. If you notice a build-up of carbon, which can inhibit the flame, you might have to replace the element or igniter. Each time you change the gas bottle, make sure that the hose fitting to the regulator is secure. The jubilee clip should be tight and there shouldn't be visible movement between the two parts. You should also perform an “soap test” on a regular basis to ensure it's not leaking.